The Sharpless Catalog

Click on the small images to see larger ones.

Navigate to nebula [ Previous | Next ]

[ 1 | 11 | 21 | 31 | 41 | 51 | 61 | 71 | 81 | 91 | 101 | 111 | 121 | 131 | 141 | 151 | 161 | 171 | 181 | 191 | 201 | 211 | 221 | 231 | 241 | 251 | 261 | 271 | 281 | 291 | 301 | 311 ]

Sh 2-129

Coordinates: (98.50°, 7.97°)
Distance: 400 pc, Size: 16.3 pc
Source: 1982ApJS...49..183B

[ Find on map | See details ] 		Sh 2-129

Sometimes called the Flying Bat nebula. This image only shows part of this large but very faint nebula.

Sh 2-130

Coordinates: (98.86°, 12.64°)
Distance: 600 pc, Size: 0.5 pc
Source: 2003A&A...397..133R

[ Find on map | See details ] 		Sh 2-130

Faint nebulosity surrounds the B5 star HD 197911, the A0 star HD 197809 and the G5 star SAO 18999. HD 197911 is a runaway star blasted from the heart of the Cep OB2 association by a supernova explosion 2-3 million years ago.

Sh 2-131

Coordinates: (99.28°, 3.73°)
Distance: 860 pc, Size: 42.5 pc
Source: 1982ApJS...49..183B

[ Find on map | See details ] 		Sh 2-131

Sh 2-131 surrounds the star cluster IC 1396 and lies at the heart of the Cepheus bubble, the giant expanding shell of gas and dust around the Cep OB2 association.

This image only shows a portion of this enormous nebula. You can see a much better image of Sh 2-131 here, and an image of a famous globule within Sh 2-131, the Elephant Trunk nebula (IC 1396a) here.

Sh 2-132

Coordinates: (102.78°, -0.66°)
Distance: 3180 pc, Size: 83.3 pc
Source: 1978A&A....70..205H

[ Find on map | See details ] 		Sh 2-132

This giant HII region is ionised by two WR stars and several OB stars. HD 211853 (WR 153) and an O 8.5 star lie near the middle of the radio shell associated with this nebula.

Sh 2-133

Coordinates: (103.06°, 9.56°)
Distance: 800 pc, Size: 18.6 pc
Source: 1993A&A...268..230A

[ Find on map | See details ] 		Sh 2-133

Sh 2-133 is probably a part of a chain of ionized arcs surrounding the older group of the Cep OB2 association and is located at a distance of about 800 pc.

Sh 2-134

Coordinates: (103.82°, 2.60°)
Distance: 900 pc, Size: 41.9 pc
Source: 1982ApJS...49..183B

[ Find on map | See details ] 		Sh 2-134

This HII region is associated with an expanding bubble in Cep OB2. Also involved with this bubble are the HII regions IC 1396 (also called Sh 2-131), S129, S133, and S140.

Lam Cep (HD 210839) is the exciting star for this HII region.

Sh 2-135

Coordinates: (104.57°, 1.34°)
Distance: 1400 pc, Size: 6.1 pc
Source: 1982ApJS...49..183B

[ Find on map | See details ] 		Sh 2-135

This is probably a blister on a dark dust cloud in front of the bright nebula. The nebula is ionised by an O9.5V class star and located at a distance of 1900 parsecs.

Should be moved.

Sh 2-136

Coordinates: (105.06°, 13.22°)
Distance: 450 pc, Size: 0.7 pc
Source: 2005MmSAI..76..400M

[ Find on map | See details ] 		Sh 2-136

This is a Bok globule, not an HII region. Inside the glowing globule, CB 230, new stars are being born.

Sh 2-137

Coordinates: (105.63°, 7.85°)
Distance: 600 pc, Size: 15.7 pc
Source: 1982ApJS...49..183B

[ Find on map | See details ] 		Sh 2-137

This HII region lies at a similar direction and distance as the Cepheus Bubble, a huge expanding shell of gas and dust surrounding the Cepheus OB2 association.

Avedisova places Sh 2-137 at a distance of 700 +/- 300 parsecs and identifies 5 ionising stars. The hottest of these is the O9.5 II giant and double star HD 207198.

Sh 2-138

Coordinates: (105.62°, 0.35°)
Distance: 4000 pc, Size: 1.2 pc
Source: 2003A&A...397..133R

[ Find on map | See details ] 		Sh 2-138

Embedded in this compact HII region is a large star cluster resembling the Orion Trapezium cluster: it is centrally peaked around several massive stars, and is dense - more than 550 stars at its centre.


Navigate to nebula [ Previous | Next ]

[ 1 | 11 | 21 | 31 | 41 | 51 | 61 | 71 | 81 | 91 | 101 | 111 | 121 | 131 | 141 | 151 | 161 | 171 | 181 | 191 | 201 | 211 | 221 | 231 | 241 | 251 | 261 | 271 | 281 | 291 | 301 | 311 ]




 map | book | blog | gallery | sources

Stewart Sharpless published the second and final version of his famous nebula catalog in 1959. Although astronomers publish articles referring to the Sharpless nebulae almost every month, there seems to be few places on the Internet that bring together information on these nebulae as a whole - unlike, for example, the Messier catalog. This is most likely because the Messier objects are visible to anyone with a pair of binoculars or a small telescope. Most of the Sharpless objects are clearly visible only in photographic plates taken by large telescopes. Fortunately some of these plates have now been digitally scanned and made publicly available.

Many of the brightest and most beautiful Milky Way star formation regions visible from the northern hemisphere are in the Sharpless catalog so the 313 objects it contains are well worth examining carefully. (In fact there are more than 313 objects as subsequent research has shown that some of the Sharpless nebulae consist of more than one object.) Although the Sharpless catalog is only intended to be complete for objects visible north of declination -27 degrees, a similar catalog covering the southern hemisphere was published by Alex Rodgers, Colin Campbell, and John Whiteoak in 1960, which is largely an expansion of Colin Gum's earlier catalog. You can visit a gallery of these RCW nebulae here. At least 50 objects in the Sharpless catalog are also in the RCW catalog and I have noted this in the descriptions of these objects.

These images were created using the POSS-II/UKSTU data of the Digitized Sky Survey and SuperCOSMOS using the process described here.

According to my correspondence with the Royal Observatory Edinburgh and the Space Telescope Science Institute, I am allowed to use the POSS-II/UKSTU data to create and display images for non-commercial purposes so long as I include this fine print for the SuperCOSMOS data:

Use of these images is courtesy of the UK Schmidt Telescope (copyright in which is owned by the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council of the UK and the Anglo-Australian Telescope Board) and the Southern Sky Survey as created by the SuperCOSMOS measuring machine and are reproduced here with permission from the Royal Observatory Edinburgh.

and this acknowledgement taken from the DSS site:

The Digitized Sky Surveys were produced at the Space Telescope Science Institute under U.S. Government grant NAG W-2166. The images of these surveys are based on photographic data obtained using the Oschin Schmidt Telescope on Palomar Mountain and the UK Schmidt Telescope. The plates were processed into the present compressed digital form with the permission of these institutions.

The Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS-II) was made by the California Institute of Technology with funds from the National Science Foundation, the National Geographic Society, the Sloan Foundation, the Samuel Oschin Foundation, and the Eastman Kodak Corporation.

The UK Schmidt Telescope was operated by the Royal Observatory Edinburgh, with funding from the UK Science and Engineering Research Council (later the UK Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council), until 1988 June, and thereafter by the Anglo-Australian Observatory. The blue plates of the southern Sky Atlas and its Equatorial Extension (together known as the SERC-J), as well as the Equatorial Red (ER), and the Second Epoch [red] Survey (SES) were all taken with the UK Schmidt.

The "Second Epoch Survey" of the southern sky was made by the Anglo-Australian Observatory (AAO) with the UK Schmidt Telescope. Plates from this survey have been digitized and compressed by the ST ScI. The digitized images are copyright © 1993-5 by the Anglo-Australian Observatory Board, and are distributed herein by agreement.

The "Equatorial Red Atlas" of the southern sky was made with the UK Schmidt Telescope. Plates from this survey have been digitized and compressed by the ST ScI. The digitized images are copyright © 1992-5, jointly by the UK SERC/PPARC (Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council, formerly Science and Engineering Research Council) and the Anglo-Australian Telescope Board, and are distributed herein by agreement.

The compressed files of the "Palomar Observatory - Space Telescope Science Institute Digital Sky Survey" of the northern sky, based on scans of the Second Palomar Sky Survey are copyright © 1993-1995 by the California Institute of Technology and are distributed herein by agreement. The compressed files of the "Palomar Observatory - Space Telescope Science Institute Digital Sky Survey" of the northern sky, based on scans of the Second Palomar Sky Survey are copyright © 1993-1995 by the California Institute of Technology and are distributed herein by agreement.